wõjg me¿Kq we;=., Wv me/‚ hlaI rdcOdkshla
oK kud isák wef;l=f.a yevh .kakd fï iqúi,a .,a m¾j;h ft;sydisl l=reKE., mqrjrfha wkkH;dj fõ' fï .,a m¾j;h ksidu we;=.,amqrjrh f,io kï ,o l=reKE.,g we;=., iqúYd, wdvïnrhls' fï ksidu we;=.f,a mdou fldgfia isÿjQ fuu msmsÍu fndfyda fofkl=f.a iqúfYaIS wjOdkhg fhduq jQ m%Odku mqj;lao úh' jir oyila mer‚ we;=.,amqrjrh yd iïnkaO ft;sydisl l;d fndfydah' we;=.,g ke. neÆ úg fmfkk l=reKE., k.rfha mQ¾K o¾Ykh w;s pu;aldr cklh' tu pu;aldrh Tma kexùug uE;l§ bÈlrk ,o iqúi,a nqoaO m%;sudjo iu;a ù ;sfí'
jhU hkq rdcOdks y;rlska iukaú; fm%!V b;sydihla iys; m<d;ls' tu rdcOdks y;frka l=reKE., rdcOdkshg ysñjkafka iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls' Y%S ,xldfõ oijk isxy, rdcOdksh jk uykqjr tjlg meje;s wdrlaIl úêúOdk yd iudk wdrlaIl jgmsgdjla N+f.da,Sh msysàu wkqj w;S; l=reKE., rdcOdksfhao ;sî we;' tajdfhys idOl wogo fYaIj mj;S'
l=reKE., rdcOdksfha m%Odk k.rh jQ l=reKE., jgd Wiaìï m%foaY olakg we;' ta;a mfilska W;=re Èidjg úyso hk l÷jeáh;a" wfk;a midka ia:dk lSmhl msysá úYd, .,a m¾j; lSmhlskao udhsïjk wdldrhg l=reKE., k.rh msysgd we;' wd|d.," bínd.," hlafoiaid.," we;=.," l=reñ‚hd., hk kïj,ska ye¢kafjk fuu .,a m¾j;j, msysàu wkqj l=reKE., wdrlaIs; rdcOdkshla f,i ke.S isáfhah' fujeks iqúfYaIS jQ N+f.da,Sh ,laIK ksidu Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wdrlaIs; k.rhla f,i l=reKE., ms<s.ekqKq neúka jir 54lg wêl ld,hla l=reKE., Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odku mßmd,k k.rh njg m;aúh' tf,i Y%S ,xldfõ w.rdcOdksh njg m;a jQ l=reKE., furg wd.ñl yd Ydiksl fiajd úYd, m%udKhlg odhl;ajh ,ndÿka rdcOdkshla f,i ie,fla'
wdY%s; iEu ckm%jdohlgu k.r uOHfha msysá we;=., m¾j;h uQ,sl ù we;s nj fmkS hhs' l=fõ‚h yd iïnkaO ckm%jdo yd f;dr;=re /ilgo l=reKE., ysñlï lshhs' l=fõ‚h úiQ., l=reKE., f,io" tfia;a ke;skï l=reKE fyj;a we;d jeks .,l iajrEmh ksidu l=reKE., jQ njo ckm%jdoj, i|yka fõ'
l=fõ‚hf.a ud,s.h ima; m¾j;hlska jg jQ uyd.,a m¾j;hla jQ l=reKE., .f,ys jQ njo i|yka fõ' úch rc l=fõ‚h msgux lsÍfuka miqj l=reKE.,g iómj msysá ú,andj m%foaYhg meñK úiQ nj ckm%jdofhys i|yka fõ' weh úiQ f,k —l=fõ‚ f,k˜ hkqfjka ú,andfjys wogo olakg ,efí' hl=ka foia ÿka ., fyj;a —hlafoiaid.,˜ we;af;ao l=reKE., k.rdY%s;jh' l=fõ‚hf.a mshd hlaI f.da;%slhska iu. idlÉPd" ixjdo meje;ajQ ia:dkh mqrdKfha hlamsáh f,i ye¢kajQ w;r wo ye¢kafjkafka —h.a.ymsáh˜ f,ih'
ú,andfõ msysá m;a;sks foajd,fha hdÈkafkkao l=fõ‚hf.a iïnkaOh wkdjrKh fõ' úch wehg jO ÿka wdldrh;a wehf.a Èj lmdoeuQ miq f,a oyrdj .,d.sh .,a;,dj fï jk úg ú,andjg msúfik mdrg hgù we;ehs u;jdohls' l=fõ‚h urKhg m;aùfuka miq j<oeuQ nj lshk fidfydk ú,andj úydria:dkhg ngysßka msysá l÷.eghla jk nUrd., lkafoa ;sfnk nj fï jk úg isÿl< úúO .fõIKj,ska fy<sù ;sfí' fuu ia:dkfha is,auE‚jreka fjfik wdrKH fiakdikhla msysgd ;sfnk neúka th .fõIK lghq;=j,g ndOdjla ù we;ehso jd¾;d fõ'
ú,andj úydria:dkh jhU m<df;a msysá bmer‚ úydria:dkhla jk w;r th fojkmE;sia rcq úiska bÈfldg mQcd l< nj mejfia' fuu úydrhg wh;a bvlvï ms<sn| i|yka bme/‚ ;U ikakilg wkqj úydrhg fjka l< bvïj, udhsï .ek fufia i|yka fõ' —kef.kysrg weÕs,a, lemQ .," niakdysrg l=fõ‚ ojd fidfydka l< fidfydkam,˜ hkqfjkah' fï nj fo.ïueo iqukfcda;s ysñhka úiska ilik ,o —l=reKE.,amqr hq.h˜ hk .%ka:fhao i|yka fõ'
tfiau úch rcq ñh.sh miq isrer wdodykh lr ;ekam;a lrk ,o ia:dkh m~qjiakqjrg kqÿre l÷ .eghla u; ;sfnk njo fï jk úg fidhdf.k we;' rcqf.a rdclSh wism; chlvq f,fka ;ekam;a lr we;s njo b;sydifha i|yka fõ' úch rcq ñh hdfuka miqj Tyqf.a mrïmrdjg wh;a m~qjial=ure fuys f.kajd .kakd;=re rg wrdðlj meje;s njo i|yka fõ' fmdf<dkakre rdcOdksfhka miqj isxy, rcorejkaf.a jdihg iqÿiq m%foaY lSmhla we;s úh' oUfo‚h fukau hdmyqjo tjeks ia:dkh' myiqfjka y;=rkag <xúh fkdyelsjk fiau" i;=rkaf.ka fíÍ iqjfia úiSu i|yd rcjrekag tu ia:dk b;d m%fhdackj;a úh' l=reKE.,o tfia ìys jQ rdcOdkshla f,i ye¢kafõ'
fï wkqj fmdf<dkakre rdcOdksfhka miqj l=reKE., rdcOdksh kej; l,t<s úh' tjlg tys rc meñ‚ wdÈ;uhka w;r fojk nqjfklndyq rcqo flfkls' l%sia;= j¾I 1293§ hdmyqj rdcOdksfha rclug m;aj l%sia;= j¾I 1300 isg 1302 olajd l=reKE., rdcOdksfha m%:ufhkau rcl< fojk nqjfklndyq rcq l=reKE, hqj rclu ork iufha§ Èkl ùÓ ixpdrh lf<ah' fï wjia:dfõ§ l=reKE., wiaieoaÿu m%foaYfha l=Uqrl jevlrñka isá iqrEmS uqia,sï ;re‚hla rcqf.a fk; .egqfKah' weh kñka —l=frhsmdka ìî'˜ jQjdh'
kj fhdjqka lkHdjla jQ weh rcqf.a leue;a; wkqj Tyqf.a wka;#mqrhg we;=¿ lr .ekSfuka wk;=rej —ueoafoleáfha l=udߘ hk isxy, kdufhka ye¢kajQjdh' tfia rcq yd iómj Ôj;a jQ weh .eí .ekSfuka miqj rcqf.ka fmdfrdkaÿjla ,ndf.k we;' th kï rcqg odj wehg WmÈk orejd uqia,sï wd.ug wkqj yodjvd .ekSug bv ,nd fok f,ih' tu b,a,Sug tlÕ jQ rcq ueoafoleáh l=udß ìijg ,enqKq msßñ orejdg Y=oaOjQ l=rdKh yeoEÍugo wjir § we;' fï mq;al=urejd ,efnk f;lau rcqf.a w. fufyishgo orejl= ,eî fkdisá nj i|yka fõ' miqj —j;aysñ l=udrhd˜ kñka m%isoaO jQ fï l=urejd l=rdKh yeoEÍu i|yd Èkm;du wYaj ßhlska fírej,g wd.sh njo ckm%jdofhys i|ykah'
;u mq;=g l=reKE., rdcH Wreuh ,nd fok f,i fï uqia,sï ìij rcqf.ka b,a,d isáho" rcq Bg tlÕjQj;a w.ìij we;=¿ ìfidajre yegy;a fokdu Bg úfrdaOh mEfjdah' l,a hdfï§ fuh rcqf.a ysi wjq,a lrk úYd, .eg¨jla njg m;a úh' fï w;r ld,fha§ rdcHhg úúO i;=re ;¾ck t,a,jkakg úh' fuhg uqyqK §fï ms<shula jYfhka rcq ;ud fjfik ud,s.djo fjkia lf<ah' i;=re l|jqre uev,Su i|yd ;ukau hd hq;= nj mejiQ rcq fmd,a.yfj, fhda.uqj lkafoa kj ud,s.hla bÈlrjd w.fufyish we;=¿ isxy, ìfidajrekao tys leáj .sfhah'
fhda.uqjdlkaog .sh uqjfklnd rcq ;uka wdmiq meñfKk f;la l=reKE., ud,s.dfõ isg rdcH;ajh ork f,i j;aysñ nKavdr kïjQ mq;=g mjrd § we;af;a m%dfoaYSh md,l rfcl= f,igh' j;aysñ nKavdr l=ure iu. Tyqf.a uj jQ l=frhsmdka ìî l=reKE., ud,s.fhys úiqjdh'
fhd.uqjdlkafoa msysá ud,s.dfõ§ fojk nqjfklnd rcqf.a w.ìijo mqf;l= m%iQ; l<dh' fï w;r;=r rcq pkaøndkq kïjQ bkaÈhdkq wdl%u‚lhdf.a fiakdjo iu. igkg t<U isáfhah' ;uka hqoaOfhka ch w;alr.;fyd;a fhda.uqjdlkaog fmfkk f,i iqÿ fldähla kxjk njo" mrdchg m;ajqjfyd;a l¿ fldähla kxjk njo rcq ìfidajrekag oekqï§ ;snq‚'
tu hqoaOfhka rcq ch.;af;ah' ta nj ;u ìfidajrekag oekqï§u i|yd iqÿ fldähla kxjk f,i fldälreg kshu l<o" chmeka î wisysfhka isá fldälre iqÿfldäh fjkqjg l¿ fldähla kexùh' ud,s.d .f,a isg mÍlaIdfjka isá ìfidajrekag ÈiajQfha l¿ fldäh neúka rcq mrdch ùfuka Ôj;a ù m,la fkdjk nj jgyd.;a Tjqyq fhda.uqjdlkafoa ud,s.d .f,ka my<g mek Èúkid.;ay'
fï wjia:dfõ§ w.ìij fï úm; wid fYdalhg m;aj ;u mq;a l=urejd ud,s.fhys isá frÈ kekaodg ndr§ weho ishÈú kid.;a nj b;sydifhys i|yka fõ' fï lk.dgqodhl isÿùu wid fojk nqjfklndyq rcqo ishÈú ydkslr.;a nj i|ykah' j;aysñ nKavdr l=uref.ka wk;=rla fõú hehs ìh jQ frÈkekaod mq;al=urejd ud,s.fhka ryis.;j msguka lrf.k ú;a yeämkak, l¿;a;ej .fuys úiQ l¿kaodfõ .uf.or .urd<g Ndr lf<ah' t;ekaisg fï mq;a l=urejd we;s oeä jQfha fï .u f.orh'
nqjfklndyq rcqf.ka miqj rcjQ j;aysñ nKavdr l=udrhd Ok iïm;aj,g w;sYhskau .scqjQ wfhls' Tyq rdcH úpd< wdldrh .ek ful, we;=.,amqr rdcHfha ue;sweu;sjreka oelajQfha oeä wlue;a;ls' Bg fya;=j ù ;snqfKa rcq tjlg rdciNdfõ isá fndfyda isxy, wud;Hjreka bj;alr ta fjkqjg ;u uõmd¾Yajfha uqia,sïjre yd Tjqka ys;j;a whj wud;H uKav,hg m;a lsÍuh' fï kj wud;Hjre fn!oaOd.ï úfrdaë jevms<sfj<la wdrïN l<y'
ta wkqj ful, úydria:dkj, úiQ NslaIQka jykafia,dg odk udkdÈh m%;slafIam lrk f,i ck;djf.ka b,a,d isá Tjqyq thska fkdkej;S úydria:dkj,g rcorejka oelajQ wkq.%yho ,nd§u w;aysgqùug lghq;= l<y' fï wjia:dfõ§ l=reKE., k.r uOHfha msysá jej wdY%s; wmQre lg l;djla m%p,s;j .sfhah' tkï jefõ rka fiïnqjla u;=jk njo" ál fõ,djla ta foi n,disáh§ r;a;rka fiïnq y;la u;=jk nj;ah' fuh wdrxÑjQ ú.i Okhg f,d,ajQ rcq fuu fiïnqj .ekSug isxy, jeishka msg;alr hjd ;sfí' jefõ ìfida fldgqj wi,§ fudjqka ish¨ fokd Èfha .s,S urKhg m;ajQy' fuu fYdalckl l%shdj ksid;a" rcqf.a Ydik úfrdaë l%shdj ksid;a rcq urd oeóug l=uka;%Khla wdrïN flß‚'
ta wkqj l=reKE., jefõ u;=jk rka fiïnqj .ekSug kï we;d., uqÿfka w,xldr msß;a uKavmhla lrjd tys NslaIQka yegy;r fofkl= úiska n,.;= msß;a iÊCOdhkhla flßh hq;= nj rcqg l=uka;%KldÍka úiska oekqïfok ,§' fuh W.=,la nj fkdo;a j;aysñ nKavdr rcq msß;a weiSu i|yd we;d., uqÿfka bÈlrk ,o wdikhl wiqka .ekSfuka miqj tu wiqk .f,ka my<g fy<d urdoeóu Tjqka myiqfjkau isÿlr ;sfí'
we;d.,ska my<g jegqKq rcqf.a isrefrka ysi fjkaù ;snQ nj b;sydi l;dj, i|yka fõ' ;Kaydfjka wêlj isá ksidu ñh.sh rcq tu wjia:dfõ§u hlaIfhl= ù we;d., uqÿfka NslaIQka jykafia,df.a fõYfhka msß;a lshñka isá Y%uK fõIOdÍka yegy;r fokdf.au fn,s lvd f,a ìõ nj ckm%jdofhys i|yka fõ'
l=reKE., k.rhu ìhg m;alrñka k.rh mqrd ießirñka isá fï hlaIhd w,a,d.;a l;r.u foú÷ka hlaIhd l=reKE., uvfï.u úydrhg f.k f.dia kj.=Kje,la lr m<kaojd YS,fhys msysgqjd we;' t;eka mgka .f,anKavdr hlaIhd .f,a nKavdr foúhka njg m;ajQ nj mejfia'
j;aysñ nKavdr rcqf.a ysi iqka l| fldgi jegqKq ia:dkfhys j;auka .f,anKavdr foajd,j,ska tlla uqia,sï cd;slfhda mj;ajdf.k h;s' rcqf.a ysi ke;s l| /f.k .sh uqia,sïjre th bia,dï wd.udkql+,j j;aysñ mdf¾ msysá .f,a nKavdr foajd,fhys ;ekam;a lr we;' foajd,fha ;ekam;a lr we;s rcqf.a foayh midlrf.k y,añ,a, .ila u;=j we;' wo jk úg tu y,añ,a, .fiys fldgila b;sßj ;sfnk w;r ck;dj wd.ï fNaohlska f;drj j;aysñ nKavdr foú÷kaf.a tu fofjd,g Ndr ydr fj;s' mqo mQcd mj;aj;s' j;aysñ nKavdr rcqf.a ysi fldgi jegqKq nj lshk ia:dkh kqjr ud¾.fha msysá we;al|fjfyr rdcuyd úydria:dkhg hdnoj msysá w;r wfkla .f,a nKavdr foajd,h tu ia:dkfhys msysgqjd we;' fï mqrdK .f,a nKavdr foajd,ho buy;a wkqyia iys; ia:dkhla jk w;r th fn!oaOhka úiska md,kh flf¾'
fojk nqjfklnd rcq Tyqf.a fhdakl foaúhf.a mshdg wÈk úÈk ùrúl%u uqÈhkafia hk .rekïnq kduh m%odkh fldg ;sî we;' tu mrmqf¾ wh w;S;fha wiajeoaÿu m%foaYh ;=< úiqjo j¾;udkfha tu fm<m;g wh;a uqia,sï cd;slhska tu m%foaYfhys olakg fkdue;s nj fmkS hhs' fuu fm<m;g wh;a jQfjda w;S;fha§ fj<|du ms‚i furgg meñ‚ brdk cd;slhska njo mejfia' kuq;a j;aysñ nKavdr rcqf.a uj jQ ;=frhsLdka ìî foaúhf.a foayh ;ekam;a l< nj lshk fidfydk l=reKE., kqjr ud¾.fha msysá f;,shdf.dkak m%foaYfha ;sfnkq olakg ,efí' tu fidfydk msysá m,a,sh ye¢kafjkafka —Tla;óidka˜ hk kñkah' fï ia:dkh uqia,sïjrekaf.a jkaokdudkhg ,lajk ia:dkhls'
flfia jqjo l=reKE., rdcOdksfhys rcl< j;aysñ nKavdr rcqf.a ku pQ,jxYfhka bj;alsÍugo tl, isá fn!oaO NslaIQka lghq;= lr we;' isxy, rdc jxYfha Tyqf.a ku i|yka fkdfõ' Bg fya;=j tu rcq fn!oaO úfrdaëj lghq;= l< uqia,sï iïNjhla we;s wfhl= jQ ksid úh yelsh' tfia jqjo Y%S ,xldfõ flá ld,hla fyda rdcH md,kh l< tlu uqia,sï rcq jkafka j;aysñ nKavdr rcqh' fuhska jhU m<d;g iqúfYaIS jeo.;alula ysñ fõ'
j;aysñ nKavdr rcqf.a ur‚ka miqj l=reKE., rdcH ndr .ekSug iqÿiq l=ufrl= fiùug isÿúh' ta jkúg fojk nqjfklndyq rcqf.a w.ìijf.a mq;= wmamqjd lrñka yeämkak, ;¿;a;Ej .fuys fjfik nj wud;Hjre oek isáhy' wmamqjd rcjQfha ta wkqjh'
rcl=urd l=reKE., ud,s.hg f.dia TgqKq me<|ùug wleu;s jQfha ;u fidhqre j;aysñ nKavdr rcqf.a fÄojdplh isÿ jQ ia:dkfha tjeks fohla lsÍu my;a l%shdjla f,i ie,l+ neúkah' ta wkqj oUfoksfha bÈl< ud,s.djl§ wmamqjd kñka ye¢kajQ rcl=urd wd,sl=, idys;H mKaä; mrdl%undyq kñka rcjqfKah' rcl=urd úiQ .uf.or nd, Èh‚h jQ rkat;kd rcqf.a w.fufyish jQjdh' rcl=urd <Õ u.=,a we;d oK .eiQ iS iE l=Uqr —keïnur˜ kñka wogo l¿kaoEj m%foaYfha m%lgj mj;S' fï l=Uqfrys c,h iEu úgu fndrjk njgo u;hla mj;S'
oUfo‚fha rcl< úchndyq rcqf.a mq;%hd jQ ;=kajeks mrdl%undyq l=udrhd rcùfuka miqj furg ish¨u rcjrekaf.a w.% mQckSh jia;=j jQ o<od jykafia bkaÈhdfõ mç rfÜ isg wdmiq fï rgg ,nd .ekSug lghq;= lf<ah'
bkamiqj isyiqk iïnkaOfhka yg.;a wr.,hl§ merl=ïnd rcq fmdf<dkakrefjka m<jd yeßh fojeks nqjfklndyq rcq o<od jykafia /f.k l=reKE.,g meñK l=reKE., ish w.kqjr fldgf.k rcùh' fuu rcqf.ka miqj l=reKE., furg w.k.rh jQ nj meyeÈ,sh' jir folla muK l=reKE., rcl< nqjfklndyq rcqf.a ur‚ka miqj Tyqf.a mq;a mKaä; mrdl%undyq l=udrhd rdcH;ajhg m;aù l=reKE., rdcOdksh ndrf.k ;sfí' Tyq l=reKE., o<od jykafia ;ekam;alrùu i|yd ukaÈrhla ;kjd tys o<od jykafia jvdys÷jd Èkm;d mqo mQcd meje;aùh'
o<od jykafiag fl;aj;= mjd mQcdlrñka Wiia f,i ie,l+ mrdl%undyq rcq nqÿkajykafiag Ôjudk ld,fha§ mj;ajkq ,enQ j;ams<sfj;a o<od jykafiag lrùu i|yd —o<od isß;è kñka isxy,fhka fmd;lao ,shjd we;'
o<od isß;g wkqj fojk nqjfklndyq rcq úiska tla ud,s.djlao" mKaä; mrdl%undyq rcq úiska ;j;a ud,s.djlao bÈlrkq ,en ;sfnk nj i|yka fõ'
o<od jykafia fjkqfjka mqomQcd mj;ajd jevis÷ùu i|yd fï wkqj ud,s.djla bÈlr ;sfnkafka uykqjr iy l=reKE., muKlau nj fuu f;dr;=rej,g wkqj ukdj meyeÈ,sh'
o<od jykafiaf.a mqo i;aldr Ndrj isá uyf;reka foku jQ uhqrmdo iy fïOxlr f;reKqkajykafia,d jevisg ;snqfKa nqjfklndyq rcq úiska bÈlr fok ,o bínd., rdcuyd úydria:dkfhah' o<od ud,s.dj msysá ia:dkhg b;d wdikakj wdrKHhla f,i meje;s fuu úydria:dkhg nqjfklndyq rcq wlalr 15lg wêl ìï m%udKhla fjkalr § .,ajeá n|jd úydr iSudj f,i fjkalr § we;' we;=¿kqjr f,i ye¢kajQ fuu fldgig we;d., yd l=reñ‚hd., w;r rcud,s.fha isg iSudlr neñ bÈlr ;sfí' tu iSud neñj, fldgia wogo bínd., úydria:dkh wdY%s;j olakg ,efí'
óg wu;rj we;al|fjfyr rdcuyd úydrfha o<od jykafiag mqo mQcd i;aldr meje;aùu iy f;ajdj meje;aùu isÿl< nj b;sydifha i|yka fõ'
rcud,s.h iy o<od ud,s.h j¾;udk jhU wdKavqldr ld¾hd, N+ñfhys ksoka.;j mj;S' l=reñ‚., iy bínd., w;r jkfrdfoys olakg ,efnk rdcOdksfha we;=¿kqjr me/‚ .,a neñ iy .,ajeá w;r l=reKE., rdcOdksfha w;S; ë úN+;sh ieÕj mj;sk whqre oel.; yelsh'
fuu o<|d ud,s.fha kgUqka le,Ejg hgù ;sfnk wdldrh ieneúkau lkd.gqodhlh' fuys kgUqka ms<sn| ksjerÈ .fõIkhla fyda tajd wkd.;hg iq/lSfï jevms<sfj<la fuf;la isÿfkdùuo wjdikdjls' rcud,s.fha rdciNd uKavmh nj lshk ia:dkho wo l=reKE., k.rfha msysá m%isoaO fydag,hls'
fï fya;=fjka wfma wNsudkj;a b;sydihl fndfyda jeo.;a f;dr;=re l=reKE., kr.fha bÈjk iqúi,a f.dvke.s,sj,g hgùfuka fukau fkdie,ls,su;alu fya;=fjka úkdYhg m;aùu wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhls'
l=reKE., rdcOdksfha rcud,s.h bj;afldg tu ia:dkfha ì%;dkH md,k iufha wdKavqldr ld¾hd,h bÈlsÍu iy we;d.f,a isÿjQ kdhhdu;a tlu mjq,l oifokl= ñhhdfï isoaêh ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ila ,nk i;shg n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkak'
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